"perturbar" meaning in All languages combined

See perturbar on Wiktionary

Verb [Ido]

IPA: /perturˈbar/
Etymology: Borrowed from English perturb, French perturber, Italian perturbare, Russian пертурбация (perturbacija), Spanish perturbar. Etymology templates: {{bor|io|en|perturb}} English perturb, {{bor|io|fr|perturber}} French perturber, {{bor|io|it|perturbare}} Italian perturbare, {{bor|io|ru|пертурбация}} Russian пертурбация (perturbacija), {{bor|io|es|perturbar}} Spanish perturbar Head templates: {{head|io|verb|present tense|perturbas|past tense|perturbis|future tense|perturbos|imperative|perturbez|conditional|perturbus}} perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus), {{io-verb|perturb}} perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus) Inflection templates: {{io-conj|perturb}} Forms: perturbas [present], perturbis [past], tense perturbos [future], perturbez [imperative], perturbus [conditional], no-table-tags [table-tags], perturbar [infinitive, present], perturbir [infinitive, past], perturbor [future, infinitive], perturbas [present], perturbis [past], perturbos [future], perturbus [conditional, present], perturbez [imperative, present], perturbanta [active, adjective, participle, present], perturbinta [active, adjective, participle, past], perturbonta [active, adjective, future, participle], perturbante [active, adverbial, participle, present], perturbinte [active, adverbial, participle, past], perturbonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], perturbanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], perturbinto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], perturbonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], perturbanti [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], perturbinti [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], perturbonti [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], perturbata [adjectival, participle, passive, present], perturbita [adjectival, participle, passive, past], perturbota [adjectival, future, participle, passive], perturbate [adverbial, participle, passive, present], perturbite [adverbial, participle, passive, past], perturbote [adverbial, future, participle, passive], perturbato [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], perturbito [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], perturboto [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], perturbati [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], perturbiti [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], perturboti [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural]
  1. (transitive, astronomy, social) to perturb, trouble, unsettle, throw into disorder, disturb Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Astronomy Derived forms: perturbo (english: perturbation), perturbanta, perturbiva (english: perturbing, disturbing)
    Sense id: en-perturbar-io-verb-yJ71vhxK Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [peh.tuɦˈba(h)] [Brazil], /peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [peh.tuɦˈba(h)] [Brazil], /peɾ.tuɾˈba(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [peχ.tuʁˈba(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /peɻ.tuɻˈba(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨɾ.tuɾˈbaɾ/ [Portugal], [pɨɾ.tuɾˈβaɾ] [Portugal], /pɨɾ.tuɾˈbaɾ/ [Portugal], [pɨɾ.tuɾˈβaɾ] [Portugal], /pɨɾ.tuɾˈba.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [pɨɾ.tuɾˈβa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin perturbāre. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|la|perturbo|perturbāre}} Latin perturbāre Head templates: {{pt-verb}} perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbei, past participle perturbado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: perturbo [first-person, present, singular], perturbei [first-person, preterite, singular], perturbado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], perturbar [impersonal, infinitive], perturbar [first-person, infinitive, singular], perturbares [infinitive, second-person, singular], perturbar [infinitive, singular, third-person], perturbarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], perturbardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], perturbarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], perturbando [gerund], perturbado [masculine, participle, past, singular], perturbados [masculine, participle, past, plural], perturbada [feminine, participle, past, singular], perturbadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], perturbo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], perturbas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], perturba [indicative, present, singular, third-person], perturbamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], perturbais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], perturbam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], perturbava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], perturbavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], perturbava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], perturbávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], perturbáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], perturbavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], perturbei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], perturbaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], perturbou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], perturbamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], perturbámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], perturbastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], perturbaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], perturbara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], perturbaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], perturbara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], perturbáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], perturbáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], perturbaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], perturbarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], perturbarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], perturbará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], perturbaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], perturbareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], perturbarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], perturbaria [conditional, first-person, singular], perturbarias [conditional, second-person, singular], perturbaria [conditional, singular, third-person], perturbaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], perturbaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], perturbariam [conditional, plural, third-person], perturbe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], perturbes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perturbe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perturbemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], perturbeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], perturbem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perturbasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], perturbasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perturbasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perturbássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], perturbásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perturbassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perturbar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], perturbares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perturbar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perturbarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], perturbardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perturbarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perturba [imperative, second-person, singular], perturbe [imperative, singular, third-person], perturbemos [first-person, imperative, plural], perturbai [imperative, plural, second-person], perturbem [imperative, plural, third-person], não perturbes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não perturbe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não perturbemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não perturbeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não perturbem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to perturb, to disturb Synonyms: amolar, encher o saco Related terms: conturbar, disturbar, perturbação, turvar
    Sense id: en-perturbar-pt-verb-1jgGEdXu Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /peɾtuɾˈbaɾ/, [peɾ.t̪uɾˈβ̞aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: Borrowed from Latin perturbāre. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|perturbo|perturbāre}} Borrowed from Latin perturbāre Head templates: {{es-verb}} perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbé, past participle perturbado) Inflection templates: {{es-conj}} Forms: perturbo [first-person, present, singular], perturbé [first-person, preterite, singular], perturbado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], perturbar [infinitive], perturbando [gerund], perturbado [masculine, participle, past, singular], perturbada [feminine, participle, past, singular], perturbados [masculine, participle, past, plural], perturbadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], perturbo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], perturbas [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], perturbás [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], perturba [indicative, present, singular, third-person], perturbamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], perturbáis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], perturban [indicative, plural, present, third-person], perturbaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], perturbabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], perturbaba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], perturbábamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], perturbabais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], perturbaban [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], perturbé [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], perturbaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], perturbó [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], perturbamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], perturbasteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], perturbaron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], perturbaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], perturbarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], perturbará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], perturbaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], perturbaréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], perturbarán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], perturbaría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], perturbarías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], perturbaría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], perturbaríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], perturbaríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], perturbarían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], perturbe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], perturbes [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perturbés [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], perturbe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perturbemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], perturbéis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], perturben [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perturbara [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], perturbaras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perturbara [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perturbáramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], perturbarais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perturbaran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perturbase [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], perturbases [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perturbase [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perturbásemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], perturbaseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perturbasen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perturbare [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], perturbares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perturbare [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perturbáremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], perturbareis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perturbaren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perturba [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], perturbá [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], perturbe [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], perturbe [imperative, singular, third-person], perturbemos [first-person, imperative, plural], perturbad [imperative, plural, second-person], perturben [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], perturben [imperative, plural, third-person], perturbes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], perturbe [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], perturbe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], perturbemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], perturbéis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], perturben [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], perturben [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], perturbarme [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], perturbarte [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], perturbarle [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], perturbarse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], perturbarnos [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], perturbaros [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], perturbarles [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], perturbarse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], perturbarme [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], perturbarte [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], perturbarlo [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], perturbarla [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], perturbarse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], perturbarnos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], perturbaros [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], perturbarlos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], perturbarlas [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], perturbarse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], perturbándome [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], perturbándote [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], perturbándole [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], perturbándose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], perturbándonos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], perturbándoos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], perturbándoles [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], perturbándose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], perturbándome [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], perturbándote [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], perturbándolo [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], perturbándola [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], perturbándose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], perturbándonos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], perturbándoos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], perturbándolos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], perturbándolas [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], perturbándose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], pertúrbame [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbate [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbale [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbanos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbales [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbame [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbate [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbalo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbala [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbanos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbalos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], pertúrbalas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], perturbame [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbate [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbale [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbanos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbales [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbame [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbate [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbalo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbala [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbanos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbalos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], perturbalas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], pertúrbeme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], pertúrbele [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], pertúrbese [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], pertúrbenos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], pertúrbeles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], pertúrbeme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], pertúrbelo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], pertúrbela [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], pertúrbese [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], pertúrbenos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], pertúrbelos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], pertúrbelas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], perturbémoste [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], perturbémosle [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], perturbémonos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], perturbémoos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], perturbémosles [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], - [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], perturbémoste [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], perturbémoslo [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], perturbémosla [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], perturbémonos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], perturbémoos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], perturbémoslos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], perturbémoslas [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], perturbadme [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], perturbadle [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], perturbadnos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], perturbaos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], perturbadles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], perturbadme [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], perturbadlo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], perturbadla [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], perturbadnos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], perturbaos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], perturbadlos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], perturbadlas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], pertúrbenme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], pertúrbenle [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], pertúrbennos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], pertúrbenles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], pertúrbense [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], pertúrbenme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], pertúrbenlo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], pertúrbenla [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], pertúrbennos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], pertúrbenlos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], pertúrbenlas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], pertúrbense [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person]
  1. to perturb, to disturb, to bother Related terms: conturbar, disturbar, perturbación, turbar
    Sense id: en-perturbar-es-verb-Ck0gEM7J Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -ar

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "perturbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: perturbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: perturbi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "perturb"
      },
      "expansion": "English perturb",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "perturber"
      },
      "expansion": "French perturber",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perturbare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perturbare",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "пертурбация"
      },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "es",
        "3": "perturbar"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English perturb, French perturber, Italian perturbare, Russian пертурбация (perturbacija), Spanish perturbar.",
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    {
      "form": "perturbas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "perturbis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tense perturbos",
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        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbus",
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        "conditional"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "perturbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past"
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    },
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      "form": "perturbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
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      "form": "perturbus",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
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      "form": "perturbinta",
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        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
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        "active",
        "adjective",
        "future",
        "participle"
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    },
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      "form": "perturbante",
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        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "perturbinte",
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        "adverbial",
        "participle",
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        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
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    {
      "form": "perturbanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "perturbanti",
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        "noun-from-verb",
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        "plural",
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        "passive",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbota",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbote",
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        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbato",
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        "participle",
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        "plural"
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        "5": "past tense",
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        "7": "future tense",
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        "9": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perturb"
      },
      "expansion": "perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus)",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perturb"
      },
      "name": "io-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "langcode": "io",
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            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "perturbation",
          "word": "perturbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "perturbanta"
        },
        {
          "english": "perturbing, disturbing",
          "word": "perturbiva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perturb, trouble, unsettle, throw into disorder, disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-perturbar-io-verb-yJ71vhxK",
      "links": [
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          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
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          "perturb",
          "perturb"
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          "trouble"
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          "unsettle"
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          "throw",
          "throw"
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        [
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          "into"
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        [
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          "disorder"
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        [
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          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "social",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, astronomy, social) to perturb, trouble, unsettle, throw into disorder, disturb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/perturˈbar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturbar"
}

{
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      "args": {
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        "3": "perturbo",
        "4": "perturbāre"
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      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.",
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      "form": "perturbo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
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    },
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    {
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        "singular",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
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        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarem",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "perturbando",
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        "singular"
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "perturbas",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "perturba",
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    {
      "form": "perturbais",
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        "second-person"
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        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbavas",
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        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbava",
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        "third-person"
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
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        "second-person"
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    },
    {
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
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    },
    {
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbastes",
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        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbara",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaras",
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        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaram",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarás",
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        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbará",
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        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaremos",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbareis",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaria",
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        "first-person",
        "singular"
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        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbariam",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
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        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbes",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbemos",
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        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbeis",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbem",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasse",
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        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perturbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perturbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perturbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perturbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbei, past participle perturbado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perturb, to disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-perturbar-pt-verb-1jgGEdXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "perturb",
          "perturb"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "conturbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "disturbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "perturbação"
        },
        {
          "word": "turvar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amolar"
        },
        {
          "word": "encher o saco"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peh.tuɦˈba(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peh.tuɦˈba(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ.tuɾˈba(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peχ.tuʁˈba(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻ.tuɻˈba(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾ.tuɾˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾ.tuɾˈβaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾ.tuɾˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾ.tuɾˈβaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾ.tuɾˈba.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾ.tuɾˈβa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturbar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perturbo",
        "4": "perturbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perturbāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perturbo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbé",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbáremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
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        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémosle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémosles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémoslo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémosla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbémoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbé, past participle perturbado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧tur‧bar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perturb, to disturb, to bother"
      ],
      "id": "en-perturbar-es-verb-Ck0gEM7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "perturb",
          "perturb"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "conturbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "disturbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "perturbación"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾtuɾˈbaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾ.t̪uɾˈβ̞aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturbar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "perturbation",
      "word": "perturbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "perturbanta"
    },
    {
      "english": "perturbing, disturbing",
      "word": "perturbiva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "perturbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: perturbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: perturbi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "perturb"
      },
      "expansion": "English perturb",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "perturber"
      },
      "expansion": "French perturber",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perturbare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perturbare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "пертурбация"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пертурбация (perturbacija)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "perturbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish perturbar",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English perturb, French perturber, Italian perturbare, Russian пертурбация (perturbacija), Spanish perturbar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perturbas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tense perturbos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbez",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjective",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbinti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbonti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturboto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturboti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "10": "perturbez",
        "11": "conditional",
        "12": "perturbus",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "perturbas",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "perturbis",
        "7": "future tense",
        "8": "perturbos",
        "9": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perturb"
      },
      "expansion": "perturbar (present tense perturbas, past tense perturbis, future tense perturbos, imperative perturbez, conditional perturbus)",
      "name": "io-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perturb"
      },
      "name": "io-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido lemmas",
        "Ido terms borrowed from English",
        "Ido terms borrowed from French",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Ido terms derived from English",
        "Ido terms derived from French",
        "Ido terms derived from Italian",
        "Ido terms derived from Russian",
        "Ido terms derived from Spanish",
        "Ido transitive verbs",
        "Ido verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "io:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perturb, trouble, unsettle, throw into disorder, disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "perturb",
          "perturb"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "unsettle",
          "unsettle"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "social",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, astronomy, social) to perturb, trouble, unsettle, throw into disorder, disturb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/perturˈbar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturbar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perturbo",
        "4": "perturbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perturbāre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perturbo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perturbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perturbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perturbemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perturbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não perturbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbei, past participle perturbado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "conturbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "disturbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "perturbação"
    },
    {
      "word": "turvar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perturb, to disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perturb",
          "perturb"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amolar"
        },
        {
          "word": "encher o saco"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peh.tuɦˈba(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peh.tuɦˈba(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ.tuɾˈba(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʁ.tuʁˈba(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peχ.tuʁˈba(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɻ.tuɻˈba(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾ.tuɾˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾ.tuɾˈβaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾ.tuɾˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾ.tuɾˈβaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨɾ.tuɾˈba.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɾ.tuɾˈβa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturbar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perturbo",
        "4": "perturbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perturbāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perturbāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perturbo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbé",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbennos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbenlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertúrbense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturbar (first-person singular present perturbo, first-person singular preterite perturbé, past participle perturbado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧tur‧bar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "conturbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "disturbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "perturbación"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verbs",
        "Spanish verbs ending in -ar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perturb, to disturb, to bother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perturb",
          "perturb"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾtuɾˈbaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾ.t̪uɾˈβ̞aɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturbar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perturbar meaning in All languages combined (48.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.